WHY SHOULD YOU JOIN B.SC(IT) COURSE FOR GRADUATION

In modern education scenarios, students chose their graduation subjects according to market trends. Boom in technological aspects of every field has increased demand of technical degree at entry level jobs. IT sector has become most job providing sector in India. Abundance of 4-year conventional engineering Degree college, less seats, obsolete curriculum has just contributed to its discontinuity.

B.sc(IT) is a good option and has its short and precise academic curriculum made it pick of the bunch. It is a three year course which mainly focusses on programming language, data structure, web developments, Networking, SQL etc.

It is a job oriented course that caters to the needs of the IT Industry. IT Industry has had its phases of gloom. Still, the sector has been growing in the recent past. Many IT parks and Hubs are being introduced across many Indian states. So, under such circumstances, going for B.Sc. IT will help one acquire sound IT skills that will help him/her land a decent job in the IT sector. Thanks to the arrival of Digital India and Tech Start-up culture, IT professionals’ demand on the rise!

there are many colleges which provides this courses but patronage Institute in Greater Noida is one of the best Best BSC Institute in Noida Patronage provide many tools which helps in development of students at professional level. Its campus is designed to cater the need of a IT Professional and there are many Digital initiatives which make a student IT literate in minimal time.

Advantages of Doing B.sc (It) from patronage

•  Full Scholarship for academic years

Patronage is the only institute in Greater Noida area which provide Full Scholarships for meritorious students. Their scholarship programme is backed by UNICEF and GGSF so it’s also provide students for a Global exposure. Students will be evaluated by top organisation so there will be great chances for bigger employment opportunities.

• Employment Opportunities in Research and Development Fields

Patronage institute is controlled by KMI Group. KMI is MNC and has its bases in USA, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia and has its consumer base across the globe. So placement has not been an issue here. Students can get opportunities for various Technical Field . students can get opportunity to work for tech laboratories.

• Digital initiatives

Patronage has taken many tech initiatives like E-library which give online access to all the study materials within the reach of mobile phone and laptop/PC. It also provides latest technology blogs and articles by top corporate professionals. Its students monitoring system is a one of a kind system which help students to check their improvements and course completion.

•  Highly qualified faculty

Patronage boost a faculty of highest esteem as its faculty members include people from Stanford’s university, IIT, IIM and top institutes. Patronage group main focus is on developing education system in India and It is just a beginning for becoming one of the top college for IT courses not only in India but in whole world.

• Additional AI certification without any charges

To make students more competent for today’s market Patronage provide AI certification courses from Stanford’s University on top of Degree course. This course is so designed to align AI advantages in Programmes and other existing system. It will give students an upper hand in getting employment. This also help students to get into a whole new field without giving too much time for its basic education.AI is latest Field which has huge potential and will ready professionals for future world.

Patronage Institute offer B.sc in IT (Information Technology), PIOM Noida is one of the top B.sc IT College in Delhi NCR. BSC IT Institute in Noida - Find the top BSC IT colleges for study BSC IT programs in Noida. We offer BSC IT courses with high and quality education through a variety of methods and strategies for our students.

We Run the World’s Machine Learning Literally.

AI Layer Powers the UN Methods Service

Algorithmic is renewing its commitment to global humanitarian efforts by making powerful ML tools available to everyone.

Economic and population data are key elements of planning and decision-making in first-world countries, but access to sophisticated analytic and compute power is limited or non-existent in developing countries.

Meeting the Problem Head On

Working in conjunction with the United Nations Global Platform for Official Statistics, Algorithmia built a repository of algorithms that are readily available to any data scientist of any member state at any time. There are models for predicting economic, environmental, and social trends to enable smarter decision-making for strategies like agricultural planning, flooding probabilities, and curbing deforestation.

The United Nations Global Platform for Official Statistics sought to build the algorithm repository as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The SDGs aim to meet global challenges in healthcare, poverty, environmental degradation, and inequality by 2030. The algorithm repository will serve member states to “establish strategies to reuse and adapt algorithms across topics and to build implementations for large volumes of data.” UN Big Data

Building an Algorithm Marketplace for the Developing World

The UN wanted a way to share models with underdeveloped countries to curate economic, environmental, and social data to save lives and improve health and environmental conditions. Using the UN algorithm repository, for example, a developing country could model farmland satellite imagery to predict draughts, urbanization trends, or migration patterns.

Such statistical information can be used in myriad ways by both humanitarian organizations and policy-making, governmental bodies to make smarter resource-allocation decisions, better understand urban planning needs from population data, and even predict migration crop cycles using geospatial imagery.

The UN’s partnership with Algorithmia demonstrates our dedication to leveraging AI and machine learning to seek solutions to global problems. We are so looking forward to empowering the developing world, one algorithm at a time.

Source: Algorithmia

Predictions - The impact on society of animal-like machines

Finally, what will be the impact on society of animal-like machines? Let's make a few predictions that I will later look back and laugh at.

First, family robots may be permanently connected to wireless family intranets, sharing information with those who you want to know where you are. You may never need to worry if your loved ones are alright when they are late or far away, because you will be permanently connected to them. Crime may get difficult if all family homes are full of half-aware, loyal family machines. In the future, we may never be entirely alone, and if the controls are in the hands of our loved ones rather than the state, that may not be such a bad thing. 

Slightly further ahead, if some of the intelligence of the horse can be put back into the automobile, thousands of lives could be saved, as cars become nervous of their drunk owners, and refuse to get into positions where they would crash at high speed. We may look back in amazement at the carnage tolerated in this age, when every western country had road deaths equivalent to a long, slow-burning war. In the future, drunks will be able to use cars, which will take them home like loyal horses. And not just drunks, but children, the old and infirm, the blind, all will be empowered. 



Eventually, if cars were all (wireless) networked, and humans stopped driving altogether, we might scrap the vast amount of clutter all over our road system - signposts, markings, traffic lights, roundabouts, central reservations - and return our roads to a soft, sparse, eighteenth-century look. All the information - negotiation with other cars, traffic and route updates - would come over the network invisibly. And our towns and countryside would look so much sparser and more peaceful.

What category of problems could animal-like machines address?

The kind of problems we are going to see this approach tackle will be problems that are somewhat noise and error resistant and that do not demand abstract reasoning. A special focus will be behavior that is easier to learn than to articulate - most of us know how to walk but we couldn't possibly tell anyone how we do it. Similarly with grasping objects and other such skills. These things involve building neural networks, filling in state-spaces and so on, and cannot be captured as a set of rules that we speak in language. You must experience the dynamics of your own body in infancy and thrash about until the changing internal numbers and weights start to converge on the correct behavior. Different bodies mean different dynamics. And robots that can learn to walk can learn other sensorimotor skills that we can neither articulate nor perform ourselves.

 

What are examples of these type of problems? Well, for example, there are already autonomous lawnmowers that will wander around gardens all afternoon. The next step might be autonomous vacuum cleaners inside the house (though clutter and stairs present immediate problems for wheeled robots). These are all sorts of other uses for artificial animals in areas where people find jobs dangerous or tedious - land-mine clearance, toxic waste clearance, farming, mining, demolition, finding objects and robotic exploration, for example. Any jobs done currently or traditionally by animals would be a focus. We are familiar already from the Mars Pathfinder and other examples that we can send autonomous robots not only to inhospitable places, but also send them there on cheap one-way `suicide' missions. (Of course, no machine ever `dies', since we can restore its mind in a new body on earth after the mission.) 

Whether these type of machines may have a future in the home is an interesting question. If it ever happens, I think it will be because the robot is treated as a kind of pet, so that a machine roaming the house is regarded as cute rather than creepy. Machines that learn tend to develop an individual, unrepeatable character which humans can find quite attractive. There are already a few games in software - such as the Windows-based game Creatures, and the little Tamagotchi toys - whose personalities people can get very attached to. A major part of the appeal is the unique, fragile and unrepeatable nature of the software beings you interact with. If your Creature dies, you may never be able to raise another one like it again. Machines in the future will be similar, and the family robot will after a few years be, like a pet, literally irreplaceable. 

What will hold things up? There are many things that could hold up progress but hardware is the one that is staring us in the face at the moment. Nobody is going to buy a robotic vacuum cleaner that costs £5000 no matter how many big cute eyes are painted on it or even if it has a voice that says, "I love you". Many conceptual breakthroughs will be needed to create artificial animals. The major theoretical issue to be solved is probably representation: what is language and how do we classify the world. We say `That's a table' and so on for different objects, but what does an insect do, what is going on in an insect's head when it distinguishes objects in the world, what information is being passed around inside, what kind of data structures are they using. Each robot will have to learn an internal language customized for its sensorimotor system and the particular environmental niche in which it finds itself. It will have to learn this internal language on its own, since any representations we attempt to impose on it, coming from a different sensorimotor world, will probably not work. 

The confused history of AI - by Dr. Kunal Singh Berwar

Looking back at the history of AI, we can see that perhaps it began at the wrong end of the spectrum. If AI had been tackled logically, it would perhaps have begun as an artificial biology, looking at living things and saying "Can we model these with machines?". The working hypothesis would have been that living things are physical systems so let's try and see where the modeling takes us and where it breaks down. Artificial biology would look at the evolution of physical systems in general, development from infant to adult, self-organization, complexity and so on. Then, as a subfield of that, a sort of artificial zoology that looks at sensorimotor behavior, vision and navigation, recognizing, avoiding and manipulating objects, basic, pre-linguistic learning and planning, and the simplest forms of internal representations of external objects. And finally, as a further subfield of this, an artificial psychology that looks at human behavior where we deal with abstract reasoning, language, speech and social culture, and all those philosophical conundrums like consciousness, free will and so forth. 

That would have been a logical progression and is what should have happened. But what did happen was that what people thought of as intelligence was the stuff that impresses us. Our peers are impressed by things like doing complex mathematics and playing a good chess game. The ability to walk, in contrast, doesn't impress anyone. You can't say to your friends, "Look, I can walk", because your friends can walk too. 

So all those problems that toddlers grapple with every day were seen as unglamorous, boring, and probably pretty easy anyway. The really hard problems, clearly, were things demanding abstract thought, like chess and mathematical theorem proving. Everyone ignored the animal and went straight to the human, and the adult human too, not even the child human. And this is what `AI' has come to mean - artificial adult human intelligence. But what has happened over the last 40-50 years - to the disappointment of all those who made breathless predictions about where AI would go - is that things such as playing chess have turned out to be incredibly easy for computers, whereas learning to walk and learning to get around in the world without falling over has proved to be unbelievably difficult. 

And it is not as if we can ignore the latter skills and just carry on with human-level AI. It has proved very difficult to endow machines with `common sense', emotions and those other intangibles which seem to drive much intelligent human behavior, and it does seem that these may come more from our long history of interactions with the world and other humans than from any abstract reasoning and logical deduction. That is, the animal and child levels may be the key to making really convincing, well-rounded forms of intelligence, rather than the intelligence of chess-playing machines like Deep Blue, which are too easy to dismiss as `mindless’. 

Top Trending Technical Courses in India

In modern age Higher education has become necessity rather than choice. Technical advancement has changed the job market completely, Choosing the right course for the career is the most crucial decision to make and can be troublesome if not guided properly. In the current scenario with so many available options for courses and tough competition, it is very hard and confusing to decide for both students and parents. With so many influential people around, we often get swayed or simply do what is told by our parents.
But it is very important to know and analysis your interests as well as options available in that field. Let us have a look at the popular courses in India to understand your career option in a better way.

In general, there are two types of job profile available at any institution;

• Technical
• Non-technical

Technical educational course-

It is defined as the educational programs that specialize in the skilled trades, applied sciences, modern technologies, and career preparation. Technical programs-depending on their size, configuration, location, and mission-provide a wide range of learning experiences spanning many different career tracks, fields, and industries, from skilled trades such as automotive technology, construction, plumbing, or electrical contracting to fields as diverse as agriculture, architecture, culinary arts, fashion design, film making, forestry, engineering, healthcare, personal training, robotics, or veterinary medicine.

The practical learning experiences that are provided in technical programs appeal to many students, and certain common elements-the focus on critical thinking, new technologies, real-world settings, hands-on activities, and the application of learning to practical problems, for example—align with a growing emphasis on 21st century skills—skills that are relevant to all academic subject areas and that can be applied in educational, career, and civic contexts throughout a student’s life. Technical education programs are an antidote to some of the weaknesses of traditional academic programs. For example, rather than learning from books, taking tests, and discussing abstract concepts in classrooms, students gain practical, relevant, marketable skills that will them more employable adults after graduation.

Some of the most common and trending technical courses are: -

 Engineering B.Tech and B.Arch., M.Tech, ME, BE

 Application of mathematics, empirical evidence and scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge in order to invent, innovate, design, build, maintain, research, and improve structures, machines, tools, systems, components, materials, processes and organizations is known as engineering. It is one of most sought after career prospectus as it has the highest paying career in the world. It is also one of the favorite program opted by many science students after completing 12th.
   
In India, you need to earn degrees in the engineering field that are regulated by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) like B.E (Bachelor of Engineering) and B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology). After these bachelor degrees, you can further pursue M.E (Master of Engineering), M.Tech (Master of Technology) or M.S (Master of Science).

Eligibility criteria:

• Candidate should pass the 12th examination with minimum aggregate of 60% marks for PCM (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) and PCB (Physics, Chemistry and Biology).
• Need to clear any engineering entrance exams i.e. JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE, COMEDK-UGET, KCET, KEAM, IPUCET, NATA, WBJEE, MHTCET, AP EAMCET, UPSEE, etc.
• Should not exceed 23 years on the date of examination.

Computer Application-BCA/MCA

These days the computer is an integral part of education and is also the lifeline of the young (student) generation. With the increasing popularity of computer, IT industry is also evolving and growing. Computer Application is defined as the computer program designed to perform a group of coordinated functions and tasks for the benefit of the user. The student of computer application basically study those software programs to learn to operate the system and develop new ones.

To have in depth knowledge of Computer and Information Technology, BCA (Bachelor in Computer Application) is one of the popular course in IT field. In 3 years of course duration, you will study about a database, networking, data structure, core programming languages like C++ and Java to become Software Developer/Engineer/Programmer. You can also go for Master degree in Computer Applications after BCA that is equivalent to Engineering Course B.Tech.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Minimum 50% marks including English in 12th.
• Minimum age limit is 17 years whereas maximum age limit is between 22-25 years.
• Some universities take admission on the basis of entrance examination and personal interview.
• But some universities take admission on merit basis as well.
• Some of best college in NCR and Noida region are- Amity university, Patronage institute, etc.

Non-Technical educational courses- 
It is defined as the educational programs which does not involve many technical subjects and oriented in more conceptual learning process. There are many diverse field and job categories which need a different skill-set than technical knowledge like Management, Finance, Medicine, law, Design, education, etc. these subjects need more of a theoretical knowledge than practical one.

Some of the most common and trending non-technical courses are: -

Management MBA/BBA

In an organization or business, a person who strategies and coordinates the efforts of employees is known as management. The  kind of person who think that he can easily plan, organize, select staff, lead or direct, and control an organization to accomplish various goals, then management courses can give them direction to accomplish various objectives by using human and financial resources efficiently and effectively.
Indian Institute of Management Ahmadabad and Bangalore are one of the Top Management Colleges In India. Patronage IMT, etc., are top private institution in NCR region.
As an academic discipline, there are some important degrees in management like MBA (Master of Business Administration) and MPA (Master of Public Administration). Where you can start your career as Supervisors or front-line managers, Senior Managers and then gradually can lift to Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or President of an organization.

Eligibility criteria:

• At least 3-year Bachelor degree or equivalent in any stream with the minimum of 50% or equivalent marks for general category.
• In case of SC/ST or PWD (person with the disability), you need to acquire at least 45% or equivalent marks.
• Final year under-graduate student/equivalent qualification is also eligible.
• Have to clear management entrance exams i.e. CAT/XAT/CMAT/NMAT/MAT/ATMA to get admission in Management Colleges.

Medical-BDS (Bachelors in Dental Surgeon) and MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

In our society doctor is respected the most due to the fact they are privileged to save a living being therefore sometimes given the place of god. A medical doctor is defined a person who practices medicines to treat illness and injuries. Doctor degree is considered the most prestigious degree as they have the power to heal and go to medical educational institution to learn medicine. M. B. B. S. (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery), B. D. S. (Bachelor of Dental Sciences), B. H. M. S. (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery) and B. A. M. S. (Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery) are the most famous field studied by medical students these days. All India Institute of Medical Sciences and Christian Medical College are the topmost medical colleges of India to study medicine.
A student with M.B.B.S degree receives the title of doctor and further can specialize in the various field of medicine by pursuing post-graduation degree. Upon finishing medical school, you can choose to work in hospitals, public health care or science institute. M.B.B.S is a bachelor degree in medicine and surgery with 5.5 years of duration.

Eligibility criteria:

• 10+2 pass out with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology subject and at least 60% marks aggregate.
• Should be 17 years as on 31st December of the year of admission.
• Need to clear medical entrance examination, i.e. NEET.

Finance -B. Com (Bachelors of Commerce)/CA (Chartered Accountant)

The field that deals with the study of investment and money management is known as Finance. It is generally divided into 3 subcategories – public, corporate and personal finance. Mostly we study finance to find effective ways to manage the money of an organization in order to create wealth and value of the organization. It also includes the study of planning, raising funds, cost controlling and making wise investments for an organization. To have in-depth knowledge about the finance field you can study B.Com (Bachelors of Commerce) and CA (Chartered Accountant)/CS (Company Secretary). Indian Institute of Management is the top college for MBA in Finance.

Chartered Accountancy is one of the popular course for students who are interested in finance. They work in the field of business, finance, audit, taxation and financial management. Chartered Accountancy is the core of any business to run successfully. Before starting to practice as CA you need to gain membership of ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India) on completion of the training. Initially, you can start your career with auditing activities. There are various verticals and companies under which you can work after earning the degree like  private and public banks, auditing firms, legal firms, copyright registers and trademarks, attorneys, stock broking firms,mutual funds and investment companies.

Eligibility criteria:

• Minimum 10+2 pass out with Commerce and Mathematics subjects.
• Need to qualify CPT (Common Proficiency Test) for CA Program.
• Commerce graduate and post-graduate with minimum 55% can also apply.
• Other graduates/post-graduates with minimum 60% marks are also eligible for the CA.

Law B.ALLB/LLB

Law is defined as the system of rules that are enforced through social institutions to govern behavior that can be made by the collective or single legislator. With the help of law only, we can expect a specific kind of behavior from a set of people or society, in absence of law everything will simply look chaos, therefore is considered a crucial part of the society. Every field has specifically defined laws to avoid any sort of escalation. Law degrees basically helps us to understand the process of law and how it works. It is one of the most respectful and most sought-after course to study. National Law School of India University is the Top Indian Law School as per the Outlook 2016 ranking system.

There are basically two types of law in which you can specialize, Civil and Criminal laws. With the degree of law, you not only get a chance to work with top lawyers but also can practice as a lawyer in the court-room. With the B.A.L.L.B degree, you can seek your career in different sectors like corporate management, legal and administrative services. You can also practice as an advocate in a courtroom or can become a legal advisory for corporate firms. To become the judge, you need to clear examination conducted by Public Service Commissions. You have two options to pursue the law degree - One is to do B.A LLB, 5 years integrated program right after 10+2 and another option is of LLB program of 3 years after completing graduation.

Eligibility criteria:

• Minimum 40% marks in graduation in any stream for LLB Admission.
• For SC/ST candidate’s minimum marks required in graduation is 35%.
• Some universities and institutes who give an extra 2% marks for post-graduate students.
• Some universities conduct entrance tests like CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) and LAWCET (Law Common Entrance Test) for admission in their L.L.B and L.L.M programs.

Education Teaching-B.Ed./M.Ed.

Teaching is often defined as the profession of teaching some ideas, belief, etc. to the person and the educator who provides education is known as the teacher. Teachers play an important role in building and shaping the career of the students. It takes lots of passion, enthusiasm and dedication to mould the future generation of the country. Education is the basic necessity for growth, modernization and helps in nation building, therefore teaching is considered as the most respectful job and strength of every profession anywhere around the world. IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University), Amity Institute of Education and Patronage institute are the known colleges to provide bachelor degrees in teaching.

Teaching is the most difficult job as it comes with the great responsibility of building the nation but the same factor can also make it the most rewarding job as well. To take teaching as your professional career you need to take B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) following M.Ed. (Master in Education). It is the mandatory degree in India for teaching in secondary and higher secondary. Demand for teachers in the coming year will never decrease as with time we all are understanding the importance of education. Under the teaching domain, you can aim for technical or special education teaching, technical assistant, pre-school-director, etc.

Eligibility criteria:

• For B.Ed. the degree you at least need to have bachelors in Arts/Science/Commerce with minimum 50% marks.
• Students need to give entrance test conducted by universities and various educational bodies conducted generally in the month of June-July.

Some of the other courses are

Designing - Fashion/Interior/Web

Hospitality (Hotel) - Hotel Management, BHMCT (Bachelors in Hotel Management and Catering Technology)

Arts Psychology and Sociology

Etc.

General Overview of Artificial Intelligence - by Dr. Kunal Singh Berwar

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a perfect example of how sometimes science moves more slowly than we would have predicted. In the first flush of enthusiasm at the invention of computers it was believed that we now finally had the tools with which to crack the problem of the mind, and within years we would see a new race of intelligent machines. We are older and wiser now. The first rush of enthusiasm is gone, the computers that impressed us so much back then do not impress us now, and we are soberly settling down to understand how hard the problems of AI really are. 

What is AI? In some sense it is engineering inspired by biology. We look at animals, we look at humans and we want to be able to build machines that do what they do. We want machines to be able to learn in the way that they learn, to speak, to reason and eventually to have consciousness. AI is engineering but, at this stage, is it also science? Is it, for example, modeling in cognitive science? 

We would like to think that is both engineering and science but the contributions that is has made to cognitive science so far are perhaps weaker than the contributions that biology has given to the engineering. Keep reading our blog for more information on AI.

Trending Vocational Short Term Certificate Courses : Scope, Future aspects & career option.

Revolution in industries and introduction of newer technology have also altered the job portfolios in modern industrial age, conventional graduate and post graduate courses are becoming less and less relevance. Availability of large number of graduates had just added to problem itself. Now companies need the people who are job ready so that their training cost and time can be saved. All these circumstances just made a graduate degree just a qualifying criterion nothing more. Even many Top MNC’s are now conducting their own paid development programs which are totally paid by candidates, it saves company cost of training to fresher’s, HCL-TSS is one of them.    

So, to overcome this situation a Fresher should have an advantage in terms of education and knowledge and one of the major solutions to this is a certification course.

Also Read Importance of Technical Education in Modern Era

Certification course is Tailored course which is developed to impart specialization in a particular segment of technical education. These are meant to develop practical skills and real time knowledge of the concerned field. It doesn’t require you to complete a program in a long span. A certification course can be anywhere between 3 - 11 months.

Due to increase in competition in various areas like Finance, Information Technology, Engineering, Medicines, Project Management, teaching etc. getting a Certification Course has become necessary for a person to stand ahead of others in competition. 

At those times when companies hire new employees or analyse their job performance, preference is given to those candidates who are a Certified Professional. Certification Course helps an individual to showcase his competency, commitment for the profession, build expertise in his professional subject area, and helps with job advancement. It is a designation earned by a person giving a kind of assurance to the company of his competencies of performing a job.

Certification Courses are required in every industry for various reasons as mentioned below:

These courses provide in-depth knowledge of the underlying technology needed to perform a task efficiently

These courses are job focused and provide a wide range of skills to an individual so that he can perform well when dealing with complex projects, vendors and multi platform environment. Thus, helps in enhancing the confidence level of an individual.

The curriculum of these courses is designed in such a way that it includes all practical skills to be used at the work place. When an individual has a prior knowledge of his subject area it helps him to perform much more confidently and efficiently at workplace.

It provides training on various aspects of subject and guides them to utilize them effectively into their work environments. This assures employers about the capabilities of an employee that he can successfully complete a job.

It provides detailed knowledge and skills required to perform real-world job responsibilities. Certification Course is followed by a series of tests conducted at the completion of course that helps to assess the capabilities and expertise of an individual in his chosen subject area.

When you do a Certification Course you acquire the necessary skills helping you to stay competitive.

Having a prior knowledge of the job responsibilities provided by these courses helps an individual to easily adapt to the work environment and quickly advance in his career.

Following are some of the Internationally Recognized Certification Courses in various fields:

• TEFL is certificate course which teaches you the fundamentals of English language construction. This course is internationally recognized and conducted by U.S. Department of Education Recognized Agency.
• Artificial intelligence (AI) is certificate course which involves integration of AI with computer programs to make it self-improving and optimizing after every use. AI is one of the most sought-after courses due to is application in almost everything. Modern digital age has just contributed to its importance. Now major institution is providing certificate courses in AI at different level and Stanford’s AI program is one of best. Patronage institute in Noida provide AI certification in India and is affiliated to Stanford’s University.
• Digital marketing is a certificate course which deals in skills required for e- marketing. Due to emergence of e-commerce and many social media platforms, almost everyone is active digitally so it feeds a large amount for potential customers and service seekers. It leads to greater need for professionals who can market a product online. Digital marketing is a booming career field and its relevance is increasing day by day.
• Fashion technology is a certificate course which is made to add on the fashion designer market. Increase in globalization also increased the cultural transfer, now people try practice different types of clothing styles depending on the climate, occasion, trending, and many factors. All these factors have increased the demand for fashion designers and expert professionals in fashion technology. Indian institute of fashion technology (IIFT), offer certification course in fashion technology through its affiliated college. Patronage is a top science & technology college in Delhi NCR region which provide this course.

There are many other certification courses also like, data analyst, design, SQL, animation, graphic designing, web designing, sports management, public relation, etc. 

Importance of Technical Education in Modern Era

“The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education.” – Martin Luther king

Education has always been the only way to unlock the true potential of a person, community, society and a nation. From the early times human has been growing exponentially so is there knowledge.

Advancement in technology paved way for a whole new concept of education in modern times. We are past the ages when technology has been the luxury of rich ones. Nowadays it has become a commodity of commons. To fulfill the needs for today’s world we need a fresh set of individuals who are proficient in application of technology in daily chores or in other terms we need technicians.

What is a technician?   
Technician is an enforcer and keeper of the technology. He is an expert who has both theoretical knowledge of principle governing the machine and practical knowledge of its working. He is a vital cog between the machine or technology and its application in day to day life.

Such abundance of technology also resulted in need of a great amount of Human Resource in technical department.

What are the different sectors of employments in modern Era?                                                                                            

Different employment sectors	Technical footprints	Tech used in
Agriculture	present	Irrigation, storage, research, Cultivation etc.
Manufacturing	highly present	Assembling, testing, designing etc.
Petroleum products and Chemicals	highly present	extraction, drilling, segregation, transportation etc.
Pharmaceuticals	highly present	manufacturing, packing, testing, etc.
Engineering	highly present	at every junction of process development
Gems and jeweler	present	crafting, designing, Quality control etc.
Textile	highly present	fabrication, manufacturing, packing etc.
Defense	highly present	surveillance, research, identity etc.
Pulp and paper	highly present	at every junction of process development
Services	highly present	feedback. Data analysis, reporting etc.
Aviation	highly present	seating plan, coordinates, navigation etc.
Banking and financial services	present	Data collection, customer management etc.
Financial technology	present	cash withdrawing, money transfer etc.
Information technology	highly present	at every junction of process development
Insurance	present	customer inventory, data management etc.
Electricity sector	highly present	optimization, designing, power estimation etc.
Infrastructure	present	designing, research, project management etc.
Retail	present	inventory, identification, storage etc.
Tourism	present	preview, comparison, etc.
Education	present	interactive classes, labs, etc.
Media and Entertainment industry	highly present	transmission, editing, shaping, etc.
Healthcare	highly present	Monitoring, life support, diagnosis etc.
Logistics	present	tracking, shipping, monitoring etc.
Printing	highly present	In printing technology, network printers etc.
Telecommunications	highly present	at every junction of Communication
Mining	present	Mining optimization, minerals locating, etc.
Construction	present	designing, research, project management etc.
Iron and steel	highly present	Fabrication, Rolling, transporting etc.

These are all the fields which gives employment opportunities in Modern Era and as you see almost every field is connected with Technology and somehow its development is dependent on involvement of technology.

All these indicate only one thing that, you need technical knowledge to survive in today’s today and if have any technical education you can easily found employment.

 Technical Education plays a vital role in human resource development of the country by creating skilled manpower, enhancing industrial productivity and improving the quality of life of its people. Technical Education covers programmed in engineering, technology, management, architecture, town planning, pharmacy, applied arts & crafts, hotel management and catering technology.

India has one of the fastest growing service sectors in the world with an annual growth rate above 9% since 2001, which contributed to 57% of GDP in 2012–13. India has become a major exporter of IT services, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) services, and software services with $154 billion revenue in FY 2017. This is the fastest-growing part of the economy. The IT industry continues to be the largest private-sector employer in India. India is the third-largest start-up hub in the world with over 3,100 technology start-ups in 2014–15. The agricultural sector is the largest employer in India's economy but contributes to a declining share of its GDP (17% in 2013–14). India ranks second worldwide in farm output. The industry (manufacturing) sector has held a steady share of its economic contribution (26% of GDP in 2013–14).The Indian automobile industry is one of the largest in the world with an annual production of 21.48 million vehicles (mostly two and three-wheeler) in 2013–14. India had $600 billion worth of retail market in 2015 and one of world's fastest growing e-commerce markets.

Quite a number of engineering colleges have been started since August 15, 1947. It is due to the realization that India has to become a great industrial country and would require a far larger number of engineers than could be supplied by the older institutions.

Technical courses at different levels of education system.

1.       After matriculation (10^th)

ITI & apprenticeship in different trade (mechanic, electrician, fitter, tuner, R&F, Heat engine etc.

Diploma in various engineering courses (mechanical engineering, information technology, electrical engineering, etc.

Certificate and diplomas in lab technicians, radiography, OT technician etc.

2.       After higher secondary (12th)

Diploma in various engineering courses (mechanical engineering, information technology, electrical engineering, etc.

Bachelor’s Degree like – BCA, B.sc (Information Technology, Computer Science, Maths, Chemistry etc.), B.Tech (ME, CS, IT, EEE, E&C, Civil, etc.)

Nursing, X-Ray technician etc.

3.       After graduation

Master’s degree – MCA, MBA, M.sc, PGDAM, etc.

Special certification – Artificial Intelligence (AI), Fashion Technology, Data Analysis, public administration, etc.

All of the above courses are very good prospectus for career build-up at different stages of life.

There are few other emerging fields which would lay out the future industrial setup and Artificial Intelligence is one of them. Need for more accurate, precise and fast output had laid out the foundation for Intelligent machines.

Many premier institutes like IIT-Hyderabad, Bombay, Roorkee etc. provide graduate and undergraduate courses in AI. There are many other institutes of repute like Patronage, Amity, etc.  also provide AI certification course in Delhi NCR area.

Conclusion                                                                                                                                                                           The timing has never been better for getting technical knowledge to improve career scope at all levels, in all places, and for people of all backgrounds. From the modernization of E-rate to the proliferation and adoption of openly licensed educational resources, the key pieces necessary to realize best the transformations made possible by technology in education are in place.

Although the presence of technology does not ensure equity and accessibility in learning, it has the power to lower barriers to both in ways previously impossible. No matter their perceived abilities or geographic locations, all learners can access resources, experiences, planning tools, and information that can set them on a path to acquiring expertise unimaginable a generation ago.

All of this can work to augment the knowledge, skills, and competencies that can be obtained through technical education.

It is a time of great possibility and progress for the use of technical knowledge to support career and person growth.